The present and the passé composé of
DEVOIR have several meanings, depending on the context of the sentence. The
following illustrate the four basic meanings of DEVOIR:
1.
[present tense / DEVOIR + Direct object] to owe (money & objects)
2.
[present tense / DEVOIR + infinitive] have to, must
3. (passé
composé] had to, must have
4.
[imparfait] was supposed to
5
[conditional] should
19
DEVOIR
|
|
je dois (P)
ai du (PC)
devais
(I)
devrais
(C)
|
Nous devons (P)
avons du (PC)
devions
(I)
devrions
(C)
|
Tu dois (P)
as du (PC)
devais
(I)
devrais
(C)
|
Vous devez (P)
avez du (PC)
deviez
(I)
devriez
(C)
|
il / elle / on
doit (P)
a du (PC)
devait (I)
devrait
(C)
|
ils/ elles
doivent (P)
ont du (PC)
devaient
(I)
devraient
(C)
|
Past Participle:
du Auxiliary in P.C. - Avoir
|
Tu dois vingt
francs à ta soeur. You owe twenty francs to your sister
Nous devons
rentrer ce soir. We have to go home tonight.
lls ont dû aller
en ville. They had to go into town.
Il doit être
malade ou il a dû oublier. He must be sick or he must
have forgotten.
Il devait venir
hier soir. He was supposed to come
last night.
Vous devriez faire
vos devoirs. You should do your homework.
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