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jeudi 9 janvier 2014

SUBJUNCTIVE

Publié par Unknown à 09:37


A.          Formation

1. ENDINGS-To form the subjunctive of regular verbs drop the –ENT ending of the 3rd person plural form of the present tense and add the following endings:
     
                           Je → -e             Nous → -ions    
                           Tu → -es          Vous → -iez
                           Il                        Ils
                           Elle → -e           Elles → -ent
                           On        

2. IRREGULAR STEMS
                   
a. The following verbs have two subjunctive stems: one for the   
                nous and vous form and one for the remaining forms.

                         NOUS/VOUS                                ALL OTHER FORMS
                         aller       all-                                                aill-
                         appeler   appel-                                        appell-
                         croire     croy-                                            croi-
                         devoir     dev-                                            doiv-
                         mourir     mour-                                       meur-
                         prendre    pren-                                        prenn-
                         recevoir   recev-                                       recoiv-
                         valoir       vai-                                           vaill-
                         venire      ven-                                           vienn-
                         voir          voy-                                          voi-
                         vouloir     voul-                                         veuill-
                   
                    b. The following verbs have only one stem:
faire
pouvoir
savoir
fass-
puiss-
sach-
                        



c. The following verbs have irregular stems and endings:

AVOIR- to have
j’aie
nous ayons
tu aies
vous ayez
il
elle ait
on
ils
elles aient

ETRE- to be
je sois
nous soyons
tu sois
vous soyez
il
elle soit
on
ils
elles soient

B. USAGE of the Sunjunctive

Emotion/ Opinion/ Judgement

ETRE +










AVOIR +

Craindre
Regretter
S’étonner
heureux(-euse)
content(e)
triste
désolé(e)
f âché(e)
furieux(-euse)
étonné(e)
ravi(e)
surprise(e)
déçu(e)

peur
+ QUE










+ QUE



+ QUE
+ Sujbect










+ Sujbect



+ Subject
+ Verb in Subjuctive










+ Verb in Subjuctive



+ Verb in Subjuctive

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