ne...aucun(e)
*ne... guère
*ne...jamais
ne...ni...ni
ne...nulle part
*ne...pas du tout
*ne...pas encore
*ne...pas non plus
ne...personne
*ne...plus
*ne...que
*ne...rien
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no, not any, not a single (stronger than
ne...pas)
hardly
never
neither...nor
nowhere
not at all
not yet
not either
no noe, not anyone, nobody
no longer, not any longer, no more
only
nothing
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A. PERSONNE, RIEN, and AUCUN(E) can be used
as subjects, in which case they are placed in the normal subject psotion
followed by NE. (PAS is never used
with these expressions).
Le weekend passé, personne ne m’a téléphoné.
Rien ne s’est passé.
Mes Amis ? Aucun ne m’a rendu visite.
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B. PERSONNE & AUCUN follow the past
participle rather than auxiliary verb when acting as the object of the verb.
The negative adverb NULLE PART also follows that past participle in the past
tense.
Je n’ai vu personne.
Mes amis. Tu n’as vu aucun ?
Il n’est allé nulle part.
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C. AUCUN(E) frequently acts as an adjective & can modify subjects or objects and thus is placed before the noun it modifies with no articles.
Aucune letter ne m’est arrivée.
Je n’ai eu aucun visiteur.
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